CT and PT

Current transformer(CT) and potential transform (PT)

The Current transformer and the potential transformer both are the measuring instrument transformer. These are the very useful measuring instruments which is used to measure the high current and high voltage in electrical system.

In this post we are going to learn about the CT and PT, what are use of CT and PT, Importants of CT and PT. Symbols of CT and PT, Different between CT and PT, What is the ratio of current transformer and potential transformer. 

Generally Ameter and voltmeter are use to measure the value of current and voltage in electric system. But Ameter and voltmeter are not able to measuring high current and high voltage due to Ameter and voltmeter are not available in higher rating.

To make the very high rating Ameter and voltmeter are very difficult. So when need to measure high current and high voltage then we use CT and PT.

CT and PT are instrument transform. So CT and PT are only used in AC alternating current supply. 

What is the current transformer (CT)? 

We know that the CT mean current transformer. The current transformer is an instrument transformer which is used to measure high current flowing through the line current in electric system. 

Current transformer 














Potential transformer 




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